African American and American Society Essay Example for Free

African American and American Society EssayIs Racism a Permanent feature of American Society? Derrick Bell argues in this issue that the prospects for achieving racial equality in the United States be illusory for Blacks. Bell reminds us despite the fact of the progress of opaques in United States the legacy of slavery has left a portion of the race with life-long poverty and soul devastating hopelessness. Bell believes that race consciousness is so imbedded in whites that it is virtu ally impossible to rise above it.He also argues that few whites are able to signalise with minatorys as a group and tend to view blacks through comforting racial stereotypes. Bell feels strongly that critical and proper examination of the history of black-white transaction supports his conclusion that racism is a permanent feature of American Society. Bell makes some good read/write head about racism in the American edict today. The fact that the psychical part of racism is gone does non m ean that racism as permanently left American Society. The fact that racism settle down exist is does not reflect on blacks success some(prenominal) longer.Majority of whites had a head start because their generation of success goes so many eld back, were as for blacks success was not allowed at a point in time. Blacks have come a long ways over the years hardly there is still racial dissimilitude that affects the black population. Dinesh DSouza does not agree with Bell, he believes that racism is not a permanent Strain of model in the American Society. DSouza distinguishes between racial discrimination that is irrational, motivated by bigotry and which is rational from the point of view of the discriminator. DSouza admits that such discrimination may be harmful to individual blacks but he spurns any casual linkage between the lagging indicators of blacks overall progress with racial discrimination. He believes race is a diminishing force within American society, DSouza argue s that factors other than racial discrimination are the sources of lagging process toward the American Dream. DSouza reasoning for blacks not achieving more in America is because blacks fail to observe and embrace certain cultural norms of the dominant American Society.He implies that those who are made exhibit cultural values that promote success. He states blacks need to place a practically greater emphasis on overcoming cultural barriers rather than go on to assert that race is being held by a persistent racism that afflicts America. Blacks generation has come a long way in American Society. Racism shouldnt be the excuse for the failure in African American success when in 1919- current we have African American first. Slavery started around 1808 and ended in 1865 due to Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation.Racism was still in effect because the fact that blacks had rights was new. Still in all there were blacks who succeed shortly after that time. Madame C. J. Walker was the firs t African American female who was a self-made millionaire. In 1893 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams was the first black to perform open heart surgery. In 1908 Jack Johnson was the First African-American world heavyweight Champion. In 1993 Toni Morrison was the first African-American to win the Nobel Prize for literature. In 2009 Barack Obama was the first black president of the United States, with the support of some whites.Racism still is permanent due to history but it is not an excuse for Blacks not becoming successful. Derrick bell major argument is that blacks are faced at the bottom of the well. Bell exclaims despite undeniable progress for many, no African American is insulated from incidents of racial discrimination. He states because of our color we are threaten through our lives, careers. Dinesh DSouza states racism undoubtedly exists, but it no longer has the power to thwart blacks or any other group in achieving their economic, political, and social aspirations.The arguments rel ates to the overall theme because yes, racism still occurs but it should not pun Blacks from achieving their aspiration. Bell major point is as a Black he experiences the racism. Blacks can work in a white community and experience racism because whites fear the superiority of blacks. DSouza points out in his argument that racism is the least bit worries blacks should have, when there are black on black crime occurring. Racism should not be such an excuse for underclass blacks not achieving their goals.DSouza points out the facts where African Americans now live in a country where black man, Colin Powell, who three decades agone could not be served in restaurants, is now a Joint chief staff. Also a white man who supported the nomination of Clarence Thomas, a black man married to a white, for the Supreme Court. DSouza question is if white racism controls the density of blacks today, how one segment of black community has prospered so much over the past generation. Some wild claims in bells argument was he says, Modern discrimination is, moreover, not practiced indiscriminately. Bell implies whites idolize black athletes and entertainers but refuse to get hold of and work with blacks. Bell also states whites who number individuals blacks among their closest friends approve, or do not oppose, practices that bar selling or renting homes or apartments in their neighborhood to blacks they do not know. Then in his argument he also states that most hotels and restaurants, who offer black patrons courteous treatment, uniformly reject black job applicants. Bell defense for this was When did you last see black waiter in a really good restaurant.These are unsupported claims because this may be true but there are no proven facts that racist is the cause of these arguments. In DSouza arguments there were not any unsupported claims really found. DSouza stated his arguments and had accurate information to support his defense. DSouza makes great points and has a lot of validi ty in his arguments. He states if blacks are going to reform their community, they have a right to expect that they will be treated equally under law.Hypothetically speaking DSouza implies if blacks were refused hire on every baseball team in America, blacks would suffer most because they would be denied the chance to play professional baseball. Fans would also suffer because the quality of games would diminish. He says But what if a few team-say the New York Yankees and the Los Angeles Dodgers- refused to hire blacks? African Americans has a group would hardly suffer at all, because they would offer there service to other teams. DSouza saying the Yankees and the Dodgers would suffer a great deal, because they would be deprived of the chance to hire talented blacks players.Eventually the competitive pressure would force those teams to each hire blacks or suffer losses in games and revue. Then he makes another valid point he referenced from Gary Becker pointed out, in free market, discriminating discrimination imposes the heaviest cost on the discriminator where it should be. Some whites will undoubtedly discriminate against blacks but with deal with them because of the law and taste for profit. *Dinesh DSouza is an Indian American conservative political commentator, public intellectual and current president of the Kings College in New York City.He graduated from Dartmouth College, where he graduated with a B. A. in English. DSouza also published a book in 2007 called The Enemy at home the cultural left and its responsibility for 9/11. In his argument DSouza used government documents, books, articles and oral very frequently. DSouza would state his opinion and have facts and documents to support his defense. No, the reading did not significantly cater to my knowledge because these are issues that has been discussed for many years. In the article I did learn some new ways of thinking of Racism.This article did broaden my thoughts with the factual severalise the authors used to support their defense. I would recommend this article to be read to those who do not have a clear understanding of the term racism. The beat that was focus on in this case study is racism a permanent feature of American Society? The case study focused on political, social and economic issues. Bell argued blacks will never gain full equality in American and DSouza argued that blacks have equality and racism is not important issue blacks should be worried about in today society.