How Steinbeck Creates Two Contrasting Characters In Beginning Of Mice a

During the presidential reign of Hebert Hoover in the mid 1930's, America was hit with a serious financial log jam which was famously known as The Great Depression. During this season of emergency, an expected sixteen million individuals were left jobless and numerous others were left destitute. Despite the fact that it was normal that numerous enterprises in the United States would be altogether influenced because of the accident, it was Agriculture that was demolished. Numerous landowners were edgy to utilize laborers on their homestead, while laborers were on edge themselves to get a new line of work to help their family. In this story, two dislodged Anglo transient farm laborers, George Milton and Lennie Small, travel around America in look for an occupation. We before long understand their objective to seek after the American Dream, a fantasy that has equivalent possibility of turning into a reality or a simple dream. Steinbeck?s epic shows a worry for these two companions as st rain is raised about whether they will arrive at the Promised Land they esteem to such an extent. Quite a bit of this worry can be credited to the differentiating characters that both George and Lennie have ?Although George is viewed as an astute caring individual, his partner Lennie, albeit genuinely solid, is a mentally restricted man who has a decent possibility of accidentally ruining their expectations and aspirations, essentially because of his psychological inadequacy. While Steinbeck portrays the two primary characters in the novel, we see that there is a noteworthy contrast in their physical appearances. For instance, there is proof in the content which recommends that Lennie is a giant physical example: ?an immense man, unclear of face, with enormous, pale eyes and he strolled heavily...........the way a bear hauls his paws.? The very reality that Len... ...?into the snare?. This recommends he is a man with not many shortcomings. We discover in the last phases of the story that George has a shortcoming, explicitly his reliance of Lennie. Lennie, wisely, attempts to control George by expressing that he will leave him and ?live in that confine?. This bothers George why should edgy win Lennie?s kinship back: I need you to remain with me Lennie, no you remain with me?. This shows he needs him the same amount of as Lennie needs him. When all is said in done the peruser can see that George needs his mate, Lennie to have the option to endure, paying little mind to how intellectually impeded he is. All in all, the author makes a tremendous difference between both of these characters. The utilization of impeccable portrayal, just as short, sharp expressions helps the peruser in increasing a clear picture of how these two energized characters would resemble, all things considered.

Egyptian Tomb 5 Essays - Ancient Egyptian Mummies,

Egyptian Tomb 5 Egyptologists had lost enthusiasm for the site of tomb 5, which had been investigated and plundered decades back. Consequently, they needed to offer approach to a parking area. In any case, nobody would have ever known the fortune that lay just 200 ft. from King Tut's resting place which was past a couple rubble flung rooms that past excavators had used to hold their flotsam and jetsam. Dr. Kent Weeks, an Egyptologist with the American University in Cairo, needed to be certain the new stopping office wouldn't obliterate anything significant. Consequently, Dr. weeks set out in 1988 on one last investigation of the old dumping ground. In the long run he had the option to get into an entryway hindered for a huge number of years, and declared the revelation of an actual existence time. We wound up in a passage, he recalls. On each side were 10 entryways and at end there was a sculpture of Osiris, the divine force of the existence in the wake of death. The tomb is generally unexcavated and the chambers are gagged with flotsam and jetsam, Weeks is persuaded that there are more rooms on a lower level, bringing the all out number to more than 100. That would make tomb 5 the greatest also, most complex tomb at any point found in Egypt, and very possible the resting spot of up to 50 children of Ramesses II, maybe the most popular of all the pharaohs, the ruler accepted to have been Moses'nemesis in the book of Exodus. The Valley of the Kings, where Tomb 5 is found, is simply over the Nile River from Luxor, Egypt. It is never precisely been off the beaten track. The travel industry has been lively in the valley for millenniums: spray painting scribbled on tomb dividers demonstrates that Greek and Roman voyagers halted here to look at the divider works of art and hieroglyphics that were effectively old some time before the introduction of Christ. Archeologists have been desiring hundreds of years as well. Napoleon brought his own group of excavators at the point when he attacked in 1798, and a progression of undertakings in nineteenth and early twentieth hundreds of years revealed one tomb after another. An aggregate of 61 internment spots had been found when the British voyager Howard Carter opened the fortune loaded tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922. England's James Burton had tunneled into the site of Tomb 5 of every 1820, furthermore, concluded that there was not much. A contemptuous Carter utilized its door as a spot to dump the garbage he was pulling out of Tut's tomb. In the late 1980s, came the proposed stopping territory and Weeks' anxiety. His 1988 raid clarified that the tomb wasn't dull as Burton said. Expound carvings secured dividers and alluded to Ramesses II, whose own tomb was only 100 ft. away. The divider engravings on the partner sepulcher referenced two of Ramesses'52 known children, suggesting a portion of the imperial posterity may have been covered inside. At that point, came a month ago's surprising declaration. For treasure, the tomb likely won't come to near Tut's on the grounds that burglars obviously looted the quite a while prior. No gold or fine gems has been found up until this point, and Weeks doesn't hope to discover any wealth to talk about. The carvings and engravings Weeks and his companions have seen, alongside a great many curios, for example, dabs, pieces of containers that were utilized to store the organs of the perished, and preserved body parts which inform history specialists an extraordinary sum regarding antiquated Egypt during the rule of its most significant lord. Egyptians don't call him Ramesses II, Sabry Abd El Aziz, executive of relics for the Qurna locale said. We call him Ramesses al-Akbar which implies Ramesses the Fantastic. During his 67 years on the seat extending from 1279 B.C. to 1212 B. C., Ramesses could have filled an antiquated release of the Guinness Book of Records without anyone else: he assembled more sanctuaries, pillars and landmarks; took more wives(eight, not including courtesans) and guaranteed to have sired more youngsters (upwards of 162, by certain records) than any other pharaoh ever. He directed a realm that extended from present-day Libya to Iraq in the east, as far north as Turkey and southward into the Sudan. Today, students of history know a lot about Ramesses and the

How to Write a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Persuasive EssayWhen I began writing my first persuasive essay, I had no idea what to expect. I never knew that there was such a thing as persuasive essay writing skills. What I did know is that I had to learn them if I ever wanted to take my writing to the next level.If you are having trouble writing your persuasive essay, the first thing you need to do is go out and buy a book on persuasive writing. There are quite a few of these books available online, and I think the best way to go about it is to get a copy of one and read it cover to cover. This way, you can find the tips and techniques you need for each chapter and you can apply them as soon as you finish reading the book. The more you read the better you will be at writing your own persuasive essay.You also need to understand that there is no 'right' way to write a persuasive essay. They don't have to be written in the style of other authors, but you should know how to write a persuasive essay. Many students fin d this to be a difficult skill to learn, but it is possible to pick up, so long as you do it.It is important that you understand the power of a persuasive essay as a student, because you want to use this ability in your career. Persuasive essays help you land jobs that will pay you well. There are some people who believe that persuasive essay writing skills are taught in schools, but this is far from the truth.If you have a bit of time, you can pick up a few books on writing persuasive essays and try to learn them before you ever get a chance to use them in the classroom. If you study them from the beginning, then you can jump right into applying the skills when you enter the workplace. You will be surprised at how good you will feel when you begin to apply what youhave learned in your school work.I would recommend that you start reading up on the subject of persuasive essays in the school curriculum as early as possible. There are not many persuasive essay writers out there who hav e been in schools, so it is important that you learn everything you can. By the time you become a persuasive essay writer, you will be a master of the craft. If you don't believe this, then just imagine how good you will feel when you pick up a persuasive essay for an assignment and it gets accepted!Finally, there is nothing that tells you how effective a persuasive essay is better than the success stories of those who have written them. If you want to learn how to write a persuasive essay, talk to any professional writer, or better yet, talk to someone who has already done it, and ask them to give you tips and techniques. This will help you determine which ones you need to develop in order to help you get better.The skill to write a persuasive essay is something that needs to be developed. Once you master the art, you will be unstoppable when it comes to landing a job that pays well. So give yourself a head start by learning the tricks of the trade, and your future will certainly b e filled with great stories about you writing persuasively.

Brave New World - Is Individuality a Threat to Society,...

As man has progressed through the ages, there has been, essentially, one purpose. That purpose is to arrive at a utopian society, where everyone is happy, disease is nonexistent, and strife, anger, or sadness is unheard of. Only happiness exists. But when confronted with Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, we come to realize that this is not, in fact, what the human soul really craves. In fact, Utopian societies are much worse than those of today. In a utopian society, the individual, who among others composes the society, is lost in the melting pot of semblance and world of uninterest. The theme of Huxleys Brave New World is community, identity, and stability. Each of these three themes represents what a Brave New World society needs†¦show more content†¦In Brave New World, every member of society is genetically engineered and conditioned to believe that, â€Å"when the individual feels, the community reels.† Yet Bernard speaks with individualistic ideas that are unhear d of in this society molded around the loss of being a unique person. Bernard’s friend, Helmholtz Watson is also one who threatens the utopia of Brave New World. Huxley explains the friendship of the two men: â€Å"What the two men shared was the knowledge that they were individuals.† They are the only characters that openly discuss their personal ideas. Ideas that in a sense are considered sinful in their society. In the end Bernard and Helmholtz are ejected from society by being shipped off to some foreign island so that they will finally be free to expose their individualism. The settings of Brave New World only offer a choice between cultured slavery and primitiveness. Of the characters in Brave New World few have a mind of their own and most are not able to do things on their own. People exist to voice ideas or to manifest them in their behavior Through mass production of people, individualism is lost. In Brave New World, all of the people are products of mass production. â€Å"Racks upon racks of numbered test tubes.† [5] is the only way to describe themShow MoreRelatedContradiction Between Innocence and Individuality in the Age of Innocence6533 Words   |  27 Pages |4 | |2 Individuality and Innocence in The Age of Innocence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |6 | |2.1 Ellen’s Individualistic Qualities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |7 | |2.2 May’s Artificial Innocence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ |10 | |2.3 Contradiction between Individuality and Innocence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Read MoreHow And Why Isis Recruits Its Members2120 Words   |  9 Pagesaround the world. Western recruiters voluntarily leave their stable lives, they abandon everything including their culture, as well as, their family and friends. They travel across the world to take part in the global war. There are many different reasons for young people to join ISIS. According to Omar Haque, most appealing to young people is the fact that ISIS provides answers to existential purposes and it â€Å"feeds the spiritually hungry† (Haque). False promises about building a new utopian stateRead MoreBmw Case Study12111 Words   |  49 Pagesaround me to notice anything BMW. As the film ends and the interval begins, the first advert to be shown is again, ironically, BMW. They are showing their latest creation, showing the new ‘Efficient Dynamics’ model range. I sit back and habitually take notes of some observations and think about how BMW overwhelm the world with the image of their successful brand. I wonder what effect it has on their market? Questioning if the BMW drivers of the future are watching the advertisement, thinking of one dayRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesProfessor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Colin Gilligan Professor of Marketing Sheffield Hallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 Reprinted 1998Read MoreCoaching Salespeople Into Sales Champions110684 Words   |  443 Pagesto the next level. Keith is spot on, and his approach to accountability in the coaching process is what so many salespeople and sales managers are missing.’’ Tom Ziglar, CEO of Ziglar, Inc. ‘‘To lead is to serve and to truly serve is to coach. In a world of hyper competition and talent shortages, pithy leadership quotes won’t be enough. In Keith Rosen’s brilliant book you’ll not only learn how to create a winning culture and a competitive advantage for your team through coaching but also how to createRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesorder to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric SvendsenRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesDESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley SonsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesof Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permittedRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesUniversity of Shefï ¬ eld in England, and ï ¬ nished his Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University. He previously taught at the University of Florida and at Oberlin College and has had visiting appointments at Stanford, Harvard, the University of Washington, and New York University. From 1998 to 2006, Jay served as Chair of the Statistics Department at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. The Statistics Department at Cal Poly has an international reputation for a ctivities in statistics education

Budgeting as a Management Tool in Jools Furniture Free Essay Example, 5000 words

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that budgeting is the process by which targets are set for goal attainment. It is described generally as the key to financial management and is used to monitor and control performance of various departments in the organisation. The functions of budgeting are numerous. BPP (1998) lists the functions of budgeting as: ensure the achievement of the organisation s objectivescompel planningcommunicate ideas and planscoordinate activitiesprovide a framework for responsibility accountingestablish a system of controlmotivate employees to improve their performance A master budget is very useful in linking the various departments in an organisation to organisational goals. Horngren states: The master budget summarises the financial projections of all the organisation s budgets and plans. It expresses management s comprehensive operating and financial plans the formalised outline of the organisation s financial objectives and thei r means of attainment. Budgets are tools that by themselves are neither good nor bad. How managers administer budgets is the key to their value. When administered wisely, budgets compel management planning, provide definite expectations that are an appropriate framework for judging subsequent performance, and promote communication and coordination among the various subunits of the organisation. There are many different styles of budgeting as there are different styles of management. We will write a custom essay sample on Budgeting as a Management Tool in Jools Furniture or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now They include activity-based budgeting, zero-based budgeting, and Kaizen budgeting. Just to name a few. Zero-Based Budgeting (ZBB) starts from the premise that no costs or activities should be included in the plans for the coming budget period, for the sole reason that they were included in the costs or activities for the current or previous periods. Instead, everything that is to be included in the budget needs to be carefully considered and justified.

The Saga Of Oedipus By Sophocles - 1082 Words

The saga of Oedipus begins long before the setting of the play takes place. It begins with a prophet, who tells Jocasta and Laius—the king and queen of Thebes at the time—that their son is destined to slay his father and bear children with his mother. To keep this sinful event from happening, they sent the baby away to be abandoned and killed. However, the messenger took pity on the baby and gave it to a shepherd of King Polybus, and the boy was adopted into royalty. When the boy came of age he was told the same fate that had been told to his birth parents. Fearing his adoptive father’s life, he exiled himself from the land. On his journey, he met King Laius, though not knowing it him, at a symbolic location: a crossroad. This emphasizes that it was Oedipus’ decision to kill Laius and travel to Thebes, but was that decision out of free will? Throughout Oedipus Rex, Sophocles employs several examples of a theme of predestined fate determined by the gods suc h as Oedipus inevitably killing his father, marrying his mother, and then having children with her. On Oedipus’ journey after leaving his home in Corinth, he came to a point where three roads met. Crossroads are a symbol for a crucial decision or choice. Does he go left or right? â€Å"As I drew near the triple-branching roads, A herald met me and a man who sat In a car drawn by colts—as in thy tale—The man in front and the old man himself Threatened to thrust me rudely from the path†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sophocles) At this point Oedipus isShow MoreRelatedSophocles Use of Social Commentary in Antigone1334 Words   |  6 Pagestheir origin. In Antigone, Sophocles does this by creating a fictionalized Thebes in which he reflects upon the politics, religion, and societal norms of his own world. He creates a ruler, Creon, whose tyrannical actions serve to promote the merits of democracy and criticize the contemporary government. He also creates a protagonist, Antigone, w ho challenges the validity of the social structure while upholding ancient traditions. This social commentary allows Sophocles to connect with his both theRead MoreAncient Greek Theatre and Drama1648 Words   |  7 PagesGreece was the development of choral songs. These songs were performed at festivals all over the country. Myths resulted from the songs, and soon became stories. According to Peter Arnott, author of An Introduction to the Greek Theatre, the Hercules saga is an example of one of these stories. Most tragedies began with a prologue that gives the audience an introduction. Then the chorus introduced the paradox, which is where characters are made. The paradox is also where the mood of the play is establishedRead More Pathetic vs Ethical1997 Words   |  8 PagesRecognition; the Pathetic (where the motive is passion); the Ethical (where the motives are ethical). The fourth kind is the Simple. Antigone is Sophocles Greek tragedy where we see a woman as the main character. Antigone is part of the â€Å"saga of Thebes† that deals with Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonus. Produced around 442 B.C., we see the children of Oedipus deal with what fate has brought them. Antigone deals with the conflict of her burying her brother which would be in defiance of an order givenRead MoreHAMLET AND ORESTES10421 Words   |  42 Pagesthe Greek stage; and he ^eight if we occurs in no less than seven of our extant tragedies count the Iphigenia in Aulis, where he is an infant whereas Oedipus, for instance, only comes in three and Agamemnon in — — four. I shall use all these seven plays as material : viz. Aeschylus, Choephori and Eumenides; Sophocles, Electra; and Euripides, And Electra, Orestes, Iphigenia in Tauris, and Andromache. before any of these plays was written Orestes was firmly fixed both

Effects of Deinstitutionalisation

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Deinstitutionalisation. Answer: Introduction: The healthcare system of Australia has changed explicitly since deinstitutionalisation. This has led to targeting a larger number of individuals suffering from mental maladies and illness with the help of switching to community based settings than the common settings such as hospitals, asylums and others. Furthermore, a well established recovery framework has also led to effective systematization of the proceedings required to be followed for optimal treatment (Willis, Reynolds, Keleher, 2016). The essay undertakes critical analysis and evaluation of mental healthcare practices and services implemented prior to deinstitutionalisation and after it in Australia. This essay outlines the importance of optimal mental health services and the different scenarios prevailed before and after deinstitutionalization in Australia. Furthermore, detailed analysis has been undertaken on the recovery framework implemented by the Australian government to tackle the issue. Mental health services are determined as the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions provided to the patient suffering from any sort of mental malady or illness (Jennings, 2016). Such services are needed to be specifically patient-oriented in order to impart required optimal remedial treatment in terms of medication and palliative care. There has been a tremendous improvement and changes in healthcare system of Australia. Different public sector specialists are now working together in multidisciplinary and multiagency teams for the effective treatment of larger number of mental patients (Leutwyler, et al., 2014). Deinstitutionalisation is a process of converting and substituting the lengthy remedial procedures of the hospitals or asylums into the community settings especially for the treatment of the patients suffering from the mental conditions. This process was initiated in Australia way back in 1800s when a large number of people were suffering and dying due to inefficient remedial treatment towards various mental diseases or illness (McDermott, 2017) . In order to provide effective treatment at a larger scale, concept of community settings was established to reach every nook and corner of the country. Prior to deinstitutionalisation, awareness and treatment were not subjective and directed patient knowledge and comfort. Only those people could access resources and treatment that were aware of it. Furthermore, certain other prevalent issues that led to the disquiet and unease in the patient were inaccessible resources, expensive treatment, poor quality of treatment, disinterest among the h ealthcare professionals towards the work, over-crowded hospitals, asylums and other places of treatment. All these issues required interventions from the legislation of the Australia for safeguarding the patients under vulnerable groups. This has led to the formulation and implementation of conducts that led to optimal deinstitutionalisation in Australia (Wiesel Bigby, 2015). The Victorian Mental health standards provided legal rights and undertakings that worked to prevent any harm to the mental patients in terms of treatment, social and cultural wellbeing. The year 1888 undertook the establishment of the commission on Zox Royal that ensured effective implementation of the policies and protocols of Victorian mental health standards. Year, 1914 undertook the privatisation of the health services in places other than hospitals and asylums. Furthermore, the year 1933 determined the formulation, implementation and regulation of The Mental Act that ensured the practicing of updated tech nology in terms of tools, equipment and treatment methodologies in order to abandon the old fashioned methodologies undertaken for the treatment at that time. In addition to this, with many upcoming years, amendments have been made in this act ensuring the protection of the rights of patients, better implementation and regulation of the practices by healthcare professionals and undertaking of voluntary and involuntary measures as a part of decision-making during palliative care under critical condition. The protection of mental patients rights and updated treatment has been registered under the Charter of Rights and Responsibilities act of 2006 under the section 10 and section 21 (Scheid, 2016). Majorly, three different studies have been conducted on the deinstitutionalization of Australia. The first study was conducted determining the relocation of patients from a small and underdeveloped institution to St. Nicholas Hospital. It was found out that there was no substantial improvement in the condition of the patients after shifting to the hospital. Another study conducted in the New South Wales on the people with disability shifted to the community settings determined that the new adaptation was positive for them in terms of better responding to the implemented treatment and acquisition of new skills for the enhancement in the quality of life (Kidd, Kenny, McKinstry, 2015). Another study was conducted to compare the patients residing in the St. Nicholas Hospital and in the community settings of New South Wales. The resultant determined that better response to the imparted treatment and desire for a quality life was determined in the community setting of New South Wales pati ents than the patients of St. Nicholas Hospital (Kritsotaki, Long, Smith, 2016). A lot has changed after the deinstitutionalisation in Australia and this had led to the formulation of National Mental Health Strategy that covers every aspect of the optimal treatment and protection of the vulnerable people suffering from mental disabilities (Bradbury, Hutchinson, Hurley, Stasa, 2016). This strategy was first formulated in the year 1992 by the government of the Australia and has been reported and amended many times according to the changes required. Besides this, the Australian government has undertaken a recovery framework called as The Mental Health Service System that undertakes different services, programs and legislation required for the early recovery of the mental patients. This framework provides optimal national guidelines for both the practitioners and patients for the effective delivery of the care and treatment and optimal responding to the treatment by patients. Furthermore, this framework provides recovery and patient oriented theories, policies and p rotocols based on existing research for the effective regulation of the treatment. The policies, procedures and strategies are extremely important as they set efficacious guidelines for the systematic conduction and regulation of the safeguard interventions (Slade, et al., 2014). Conclusively, deinstitutionalisation has played a significant role in formulating, assessing and regulating the optimal treatment and palliative care to the mental patients residing in Australia. Prior to deinstitutionalisation, the treatment and care provided to such patients were not effective enough due to which high mortality rate prevailed. Furthermore, overcrowded asylums, hospitals, rehabilitation centres were also one big issue faced by healthcare professionals and legislation. National mental health strategy provides a recovery-oriented systematic framework for the optimal regulation and conduction of the treatment. Furthermore, mental health service system is another framework based on similar guidelines providing effective treatment, legislation involvement and enhanced response to treatment by the patients. Bibliography Bradbury, J., Hutchinson, M., Hurley, J., Stasa, H. (2016). Lived experience of involuntary transport under mental health legislation. International journal of mental health nursing. Jennings, A. (2016). On being invisible in the mental health system. Sexual Abuse in the Lives of Women Diagnosed WithSerious Mental Illness. Kidd, S., Kenny, A., McKinstry, C. (2015). The meaning of recovery in a regional mental health service: an action research study. Journal of advanced nursing, 181-192. Kritsotaki, D., Long, V., Smith, M. (. (2016). Deinstitutionalisation and After: Post-War Psychiatry in the Western World. Springer. Leutwyler, H., Hubbard, E. M., Slater, M., Jeste, D. V., Taylor, A. C., Bond, G. R. (2014). Transforming the mental health system into a recovery oriented, integrated system of care requires a psychiatric work force that understands the relationship between recovery processes and community living. Fellowship programs in public and community psyc. Community Mental Health Journal, 120-125. McDermott, S. ((2017).). Housing for Australians with Serious Mental Illness. Housing, Citizenship, and Communities for People with Serious Mental Illness: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy Perspectives,. McDermott, S. (2017). Housing for Australians with Serious Mental Illness. Housing, Citizenship, and Communities for People with Serious Mental Illness: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy Perspectives,. Scheid, T. L. (2016). An Institutional Analysis of Public Sector Mental Health in the Post-Deinstitutionalization Era. Emerald Group Publishing Limited., (pp. 63-87). Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G. .., Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems. World Psychiatry, 12-20. Wiesel, I., Bigby, C. (2015). Movement on shifting sands: Deinstitutionalisation and people with intellectual disability in Australia. Urban Policy and Research, , 178-194. Willis, E., Reynolds, L., Keleher, H. (. (2016). Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Crittically Examine The Use Of The Term Community Essays

Crittically Examine The Use Of The Term Community Critically examine the use of the term ?community' in the 1990's. The essay should be structured in such a way that it incorporates reference to Social Policy, Legislation and practice issues. Students will be required to make use of theoretical studies, particularly from relevant academic and other sources such as books, journals and relevant publications. The meaning of community is a tricky one. It is used in many different contexts and is a concept that means very different things to different people. A useful starting point is in the book Keywords by Raymond Williams. His research on the word community indicates that it has been part of English language since the 14th century, originally used to refer to the common people as opposed to those of rank, or to state or organised society. By the 16th century it was used to refer to ?the quality of having something in common' and ? to a sense of common identity and characteristics.' In time Community also came to refer to a particular quality of relationship, as well as a distinction between community and civil society on one hand and the state on the other. There are many different types of community and the word is very ambiguous, but it is possible to distinguish between several types according to their contrasting features and characteristics, such as density of their social networks, the degree of their openness and their duration. Sociologically it is usually taken to mean people who live in a common geographical area or it can be defined in terms of common interest. It implies some kind of association, perhaps even sharing, and participation in common relationships. It is in these shared characteristics which bind people together where we start to understand the term and its implications, although even within sociology community takes many different forms. In 1995 researcher Hillery found 94 sociological definitions and the only common thread was that they all dealt with people. The classic form of community which many think of when they here the word is the traditional working class communities found throughout industrial Britain during the earlier part of the 20th century. These were tightly knit settlements of workers and their families who grew up around the mines, factories, ports and other workplaces. However with an increasingly efficient transport network many British industries came under threat from cheaper and better quality products from abroad, and within those industries that Britain still held, the workers were replaced with machines. This loss of industry had a crippling effect on local areas, many of which had grown up around the industry. Research into such areas revealed that such communities are very conservative. They are also seeped in tradition related to these ideologies. Such traditions include a moral obligation to maintain a respectable standard of living and a strong commitment to the work ethic. Howe's research on a working class district of Eastlough in Protestant East Belfast showed despite a high unemployment rate the dole was still seen as an interruption of work, and it was legitimate employment which was sought and desired. This was strongly supported by long standing attitudes and values. Being on the dole induced strong feelings of private shame, which, in turn often led people to withdraw from the community. As a result Howe found their lives to become further impoverished by ?social isolation, fragmentation and distrust' (Howe 1990). With the decline of these so-called ?occupational communities' comes the notion that the concept of community is not relevant in the 21st century. The Elderly who once belonged to such so called ?occupational' communities reminisce about the good old days, when everyone knew and looked out for each other. They talk about a strong community consciousness generated by common residence and common necessity - a social support network that they feel is lacking in modern day society. Not just among the elderly but in general, there is a widely held belief that modern times have witnessed a decline of community. In my opinion this comes about because selective, romanticised views of the past are often adopted and the less sentimental memories of characteristics and events from the past are often forgotten. The conflicts and internal tensions

Gold Alloys in Colored Gold Jewelry

Gold Alloys in Colored Gold Jewelry When you buy gold jewelry, it isnt pure gold. Your gold is really an alloy, or mixture of metals. The purity or fineness of gold in the jewelry is indicated by its karat number 24 karat (24K or 24 kt) gold is as pure as gold for jewelry gets. Gold that is 24K is also called fine gold and it is greater than 99.7% pure gold. Proof gold is even finer, with over 99.95% purity, but it is only used for standardization purposes and is not available for jewelry. So, what are the metals that are alloyed with gold? Gold will form alloys with most metals, but for jewelry, the most common alloying metals are silver, copper, and zinc. However, other metals may be added, especially to make colored gold. Heres a table of the compositions of some common gold alloys: Gold Alloys Color of Gold Alloy Composition Yellow Gold (22K) Gold 91.67%Silver 5%Copper 2%Zinc 1.33% Red Gold (18K) Gold 75%Copper 25% Rose Gold (18K) Gold 75%Copper 22.25%Silver 2.75% Pink Gold (18K) Gold 75%Copper 20%Silver 5% White Gold (18K) Gold 75%Platinum or Palladium 25% White Gold (18K) Gold 75%Palladium 10%Nickel 10%Zinc 5% Gray-White Gold (18K) Gold 75%Iron 17%Copper 8% Soft Green Gold (18K) Gold 75%Silver 25% Light Green Gold (18K) Gold 75%Copper 23%Cadmium 2% Green Gold (18K) Gold 75%Silver 20%Copper 5% Deep Green Gold (18K) Gold 75%Silver 15%Copper 6%Cadmium 4% Blue-White or Blue Gold (18K) Gold 75%Iron 25% Purple Gold Gold 80%Aluminum 20%

Life Cycle Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life Cycle Analysis - Case Study Example In the end I have concluded this paper with my final words. The conclusion consisted of possible strategies or plans of action that the company could take to come out of the position it is in at the moment. In the end, I would like to state that the purpose of this paper was only academic and it was not intended to take any unlawful gain from the data used in this paper. Coyote Logistics are industry leader in logistics industry. It was founded in 2006 in Chicago, Illinois. They provide a wide range of services to their clients. These services include: Supply Chain Management, Transportation and Technological Solutions. In terms of revenue the company is going from strength to strength Coyote Logistics' revenue grew 587.5 percent from 2006 to 2008 according to the company. They also increased the number of the employees from 82 in 2006 to about 350 at the end of 2008. In order to qualify, the company had to be privately owned, based in the 20-county metro Atlanta area and not be a subsidiary of another company. It has to have been established in the first quarter of 2006 or earlier, and to have had 2008 revenue between $1 million and $300 million. Coyote logistics is the industry leader in logistics industry. ... If we look at the company from the lens of life-cycle assessment we will determine the company's true worth in the social environment. The Life Cycle Analysis or Assessment is the investigation and it is a means by which we evaluate the true worth of the company for society. It helps us in determining environmental costs and benefits that the company is rendering. These costs are known as social costs. The first thing that used in the life cycle analysis is determining the goal and scope of this analysis. In our case we want to determine the social costs of Coyote Logistics. Coyote Logistics is using modern technology in its operations. So, our scope will deeper in determining how this technology is developed. If Coyote Logistics technology has result in destruction of any natural resources while experimenting then the cost of that natural resources will be apportion to the product in which this technology is used. Similarly, as a result of development of this new technology, some costs would have been reduced and the society would have been benefitted from this cost reduction and these will be considered as possible benefits for the society or social benefits. So, we want to assess the technological aspect of Coyote Logistics and that is where we will set our boundaries. If we do not set these boundaries we will have assess every single detail and that would be impossible to compu te and will be too time consuming. The next step is called Life Cycle Inventory Analysis. In this stage we will collected the data from Coyote Logistic about their products and based on our findings created a model. According to their Coyotelogistics.com, they have been able out perform other companies worth

Organization value's Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organization value's - Research Paper Example Perhaps, the conflict weakened the foundation of the university’s mission and vision. A large number of people in the university, such as senior administrators, discovered that severe problems continue unresolved. Demands to the administration led to the formation of a committee tasked to identify the issues that the university’s important constituents had. What followed is a comprehensive assessment of senior administrators. The general findings showed that most British and Irish students and employees had little or even no knowledge of the decisions and actions of the administrators due to poor information sharing. In contrast, the American employees stated they were aware of what should be performed and how it should be realized. In order to concretely ascertain the dissatisfaction with the process of information sharing in the university, I conducted small interviews with some of the administrators, faculty staff, and students. Some of the students and employees bel ieved that the administration could work by itself and should be doubted to work for their best interests. Only the administrative personnel expressed high satisfaction with the process and outcome of information sharing in the university. The responses of the students express a considerable degree of ‘uninformed’ stances. ... and I know that these are not reliable sources of information.† The opinion of the faculty staff on the poor system of information sharing is expressed in the statement, â€Å"Honestly, I am not informed of the steps that are being taken to build the assets of the university. Our administrators do not show genuine commitment to the people at the university, especially with regard to sharing of information and values. Apparently, the dissatisfaction among the employees and students at the university is rooted in the lack of information, but with the Irish people this lack of information is a defense mechanism against accountability. The Americans and British demand information for the purpose of learning. The Irish are more contented with the lack of information for the purpose of blaming. This is a major issue for the university. The responses of the faculty staff, mainly British and American, express discontentment with the administration of Americans and British, whereas the most positive opinions of top administrators originate from the Irish employees. This phenomenon is conceivably brought about by differences in cultures and values within the organization. The Effect of Cultural Diversity and Poor Information Sharing Practices on the University’s Organizational Values The Irish groups demonstrate greater power distance over the British and American personnel. The latter groups demand that they have the right to question or challenge those in authority. My interview reveals that a number of American and British faculty members believe that it is their duty to oppose those in the top echelons. This opposition occurs in person, in the form of debate. On the other hand, Irish personnel dislike opposing those in power. The more relevant the concern is to them, the

Primary Health Care And Improving Polypharmacy Nursing Essay

Primary Health Care And Improving Polypharmacy Nursing Essay Polypharmacy is common in older people around 20% of people over 70 take five or more drugs (Milton, J et al. Prescribing for older people. BMJ 2008; 336: 606-9) With reference to both literature and your CBM experience discuss how the Primary Health Care team can work together to improve both compliance and concordance in relation to medication in patients. Polypharmacy is defined as: the use of a number of different drugs possibly prescribed by different doctors and filled in different pharmacies, by a patient who may have one or several health problems [1]. The World Health Organisation estimates that only 50% of patients who suffer chronic diseases comply with treatment recommendations [2]. During day four entitled A Pill for Every Ill? at our GP practise we discussed and learnt about the issue of polypharmacy and how it effects compliance (The extent to which the patients behaviour matches the prescribers recommendations [3] ) and concordance (a concept in which doctor and patient agree therapeutic decisions that incorporate their respective views [3] ) in patients. I also got the opportunity to interview patients about their medication use. From interviewing two patients I found that they all took a number of different drugs for several health problems not simply for one. All of the patients were over the age of sixty and had initially presented with one health problem. Later, further health complications arose that led to more health conditions/problems and consequently increased polypharmacy. The first patient I interviewed took eleven different tablets and had two inhalers. He had had asthma since his childhood and carried an inhaler with him. He initially presented with type two diabetes mellitus twenty years ago and was prescribed medication to help control his diabetes. However, he had a heart attack ten years ago but was unfortunately not prescribed certain preventative heart medications for nine years and consequently only began to take his full course of heart medications a year ago. He has now been prescribed with GTN spray and eight tablets including beta blockers, statins, aspirin and GTN spray. He takes five of these tablets in the morning and three at night. He is on repeat prescription for all his medications and he picks up a blister pack/ dosette box from the pharmacy every month with his medication in, so that he can remember what to take and when to take it. When asked he said he was very happy with how clearly the tablets, inhalers and the side effects o f both had been explained to him. He does not pay for his medications because he is an old age pensioner. He does not feel he suffers any side effects from the medications. He has regular appointments to have blood taken so that he can be monitored so that if necessary, changes in his medication can be made. The second patient I interviewed took nineteen different tablets. She had presented with angina and was prescribed heart medications (beta blockers, statins, aspirin and GTN spray). She later became hospitalised due to an infection in her leg for which she was prescribed antibiotics which she was still taking at the time. Two years ago she began to suffer from severe pain up her back, at the side of her face and at the back of her head. She consulted because of this pain and after a number of follow ups with a specialist at hospital; it was found that the pain on the side of her face and back of her head, was being caused by a large vein lying on a nerve in her face causing painful muscle spasms. Due to the pain in her back, she found it hard to climb the stairs. She was prescribed codeine for the pain by sticking patches on to her skin (to change every day) to give her a continuous dose over a longer period of time than tablets would. The codeine tablets were prescribed for instance s when the pain became too severe that the dose being administered by the patches wasnt enough. The lady explained that she did not suffer any side effects from the medications she took. She is on repeat prescription for all her medications which she takes daily at different dosages for each medication, apart from the antibiotics for which she is on the last course. She does not have to pay due to her being an old age pensioner. To remember to take her medications, she keeps them all in a box by her bed. She has never been in a situation where she completely ran out of medicine because she has the help of her family who go to the pharmacy to pick up her medicines for her. I found the interviews I conducted very interesting and helpful in understanding the important issues of compliance and concordance with patients that arose from polypharmacy. In relation to compliance and concordance, both patients gave a lot of importance to the fact that every time they were prescribed a medicine, the GP would take time to explain why they were prescribing the drug, explaining the way the drug worked, the dosage required and answering any questions they had about the medicine. Whilst studying literature on the topic, I came across an article about a randomised control trial in patients with heart failure and how the intervention of a pharmacist may possibly increase compliance with the patients [4]. It is a fact that patients with heart failure have several prescriptions and for that reason sometimes have problems being compliant and taking full courses of their medication at prescribed times. The trials objective was specifically to see if pharmacist intervention improves medication adherence and health outcomes compared with usual care for low-income patients with heart failure [4]. 39% of the 314 patients with low income were assigned intervention while the remaining 61% remained with usual care. Both groups were followed for 12 months. The group subject to intervention underwent 9 months of multilevel intervention by the pharmacist with a 3 month follow up period. The intervention was designed by an interdisciplinary healthcare team who helped patients with low health understanding and inadequate resources to manage their medication. The results of this trial showed that during the 9 months of intervention, compliance to take medication in the group with normal care was 67.9% whilst in the intervention group it was 78.8%. This difference of 10.9% was found to be statistically significant; therefore these results prove that intervention by a pharmacist does increase compliance in patients. However, in the 3 month follow up these results dissipated. The rate of compliance reduced to 66.7% in the group with normal care and 70.6% in the group with intervention. The difference of 3.9% between the two groups was found not to be statistically significant meaning there was no lasting effect on compliance. Medication was taken at the correct time 47.2% of the time by the normal care group and 53.1% of the time by the intervention group. This soon lowered to 48.9% and 48.6% in the normal care and intervention group respectively in the 3 mo nth follow up [4]. For there to be a lasting effect on increasing compliance and as a subset, taking the medication at the correct times, it was necessary to continue intervention. This study was useful in helping find a method of increasing compliance; however, it was not clear exactly how this intervention worked. I understood it involved helping patients manage their medication better but not how exactly and also involved educating them better about the drugs. In relation to this essay, this study has these limitations but at the same time it reveals useful methods to increase compliance which I can not ignore. There are proven reasons other than the ones explained above, for non-compliance. These include being male, being a new patient, having a shorter disease period and work and travel pressures [5]. Non-compliance entails the disadvantage of patients not following a strict routine of taking medication which consequently causes further ill health and possible bacterial resistance in the long term. Once these issues have been recognised through discussion between a patient and a practitioner; there are two interventions proven to significantly increase compliance. These methods were proven useful in a study conducted to look at ways in which compliance could be increased in patients with ulcerative colitis [5]. In both instances it is necessary for there to be a good relationship between the patient and practitioner where the patient feels comfortable to talk openly about their problems. Educational intervention can be provided [5]. This is comprised of verbal explanation of the dosage re gime and how the drug itself works. Written information on the drug is also provided to educate the patient further. Once the patient feels they are sufficiently equipped with knowledge on the drug and have agreed to take it, the practitioner and patient draw up a self-management programme collaboratively. However, this method of intervention has its drawbacks due to time constraints many doctors are under. They can not find the time to go through this lengthy process with every patient. This problem could be overcome by having another member of the primary healthcare team take care of this process such as a pharmacist who is qualified to answer questions on medications. The second intervention is based on the patients behaviour [5]. It involves making it easier and more memorable to take their medication. This is done with the use of calendar/blister packs which are made/provided at the pharmacy. The blister packs serve as reminders or cues. They have the day and time at which each tablet should be taken on the back so it becomes harder to get confused and to miss tablets, therefore improving compliance. This is a cheap and cost-effective method which has been proven to improve compliance. The interventions together optimised compliance when they were adapted to individual patient needs in the study involving ulcerative colitis patients. To investigate methods to improve compliance I first need to make clear some of the reasons for poor compliance. For this I will use a study based on the causes of non-compliance to statin therapy as a major challenge in cardiology, as my evidence [6]. This study found that there were a variety of factors that caused non-compliance. These include patient, practitioner and system factors [6]. Patient factors include comorbidities (two or more coexisting medical conditions or disease processes that are additional to an initial diagnosis [7]) which increase polypharmacy which decreases compliance and also financial constraints in being unable to buy prescribed medication. Practitioner factors include poor communication skills, time constraints and poor doctor-patient collaboration. System factors include medication costs, lack of clinical monitoring and drug side effects [6]. These valid points presented by the study highlight where the changes need to be made in the Primary Healthcare team to improve compliance in patients. Some of the causes of decreased compliance above have apparent solutions. Financial constraints on patients could lead to a means tested system where patients that earn less than a certain amount receive medications free. This would eliminate the problem of patients not being able to obtain their medications. Practitioners could be sent on courses to improve their communication skills so that patients feel they are being listened to more and so they feel they understand the drugs and side effects so they feel comfortable being compliant. The idea of communication courses for doctors will also have a good impact on doctor-patient collaboration thereby increasing compliance. Medication costs could only be decreased when patents on specific drugs run out and other drugs companies compete for business thereby decreasing costs. Drug side effects are simply a limitation of the technology companies have at the moment, to formulate drugs. When technology advances, so will mans ability to dec rease the number and severity of side effects. However, doctors can also regularly review medication to reduce side effects by switching a patients medication to another drug with similar effects but fewer side effects. This will increase compliance because drugs will increasingly only have the desired effects and little or no side effects. Many of the system factors that lead to decreased compliance are in fact not in the control of the primary healthcare team, such as controlling the medication costs which are set by the drugs companies and drug side effects. The patient factors leading to decreased compliance are very personal and individual to the patient. However, the primary healthcare team can be useful in helping these problems to be overcome by, for example, sorting medicines into a dosette box for a patient who is very forgetful. The practitioner factors that lead to decreased compliance are indeed the same reasons that cause decreased concordance as well as other reasons. Improving concordance is linked to improving compliance. In fact improved compliance in certain cases is a direct consequence of improving concordance. For this reason tackling the problem of decreased concordance is a key issue in the primary healthcare team. Decreased concordance is a result of intentional non-compliance by patients [8] due to time constraints a doctor is under, poor doctor-patient relationship, poor communication skills of the doctor including poor explanation of the patients conditions [9] and the drugs they are taking and poor appearance/professionalism. Time constraints are a problem because GPs feel pressured to rush everything necessary leaving the patient feeling ill prepared. Government initiatives to set a minimum time limit on how long any consultation should last, could be a possible answer to this problem. This would give doctors more of an opportunity to ask more open questions and more probing questions into how the patients life is affecting their health/compliance. Patients are given the choice of asking to have appointments with doctors they believe they have better relationships with, however, if it is noticed that a pattern is emerging when a certain doctor is consistently not asked for, then a review can take place to investigate why the care given by a particular doctor is not good enough. The doctor can be sent on courses in improving care and be sanctioned if deemed necessary by the General Medical Council through fitness to practise measures. If the NHS makes sure that the doctors are provided with more than enough information to educate them on the drugs they prescribe, the likelihood of poor explanations by doctors to patients on their medications is more unlikely. Doctors should also avoid the use of medical jargon and use simpler language that the patient is likely to understand to improve concordance [9]. If this is the reason for poor communication of doctors then poor concordance is also solved. However, poor communication on the part of the doctor can be due to number of different non-intentional problems including family problems. If this is the case then support services can be made available to the doctor to improve his condition/practise. This has the wider effect of improving appearance/professionalism if this is also suffering. Compliance and concordance are of great importance because a decline in either can lead to an exacerbation of the underlying illness or in many cases of polypharmacy, an exacerbation of comorbidities. In conclusion, there are many simple methods in improving compliance, in certain cases as a result of improving concordance. The doctor-patient relationship is key in improving compliance as it involves a mutual understanding and importantly lends help in listening to complaints of patients and finding methods for them to remain compliant. The simplest methods such as the use of dosette boxes, having doctors that are knowledgeable about the drugs they prescribe and taking the time to explain them to patients, are the most useful methods of improving compliance and concordance.

Abraham Lincoln Essay -- essays research papers

Lincoln   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No president of the United States ever assumed office under more difficult conditions than Abraham Lincoln. By the time of his inauguration day, a large portion of the South had already seceded as soon as they heard of his election. Nor did he have the support and confidence of a large portion of the North either. To most Americans, Lincoln was a relative unknown and his homespun image and penchant for humor often led both his opponents and his staff to underestimate him. General McClellan dismissed his commander-in-chief as a buffoon while the abolitionist Wendall Phillips described Lincoln as a ‘first-rate, second-rate man’ who was always ‘waiting like any other servant for the people to come and send him on any errand they wish.’   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Such estimations show that Lincoln’s true intelligence and political acumen were widely misunderstood, perhaps owing to the fact that he was a complex and very private man, not readily given to sharing his inner thoughts with even his closest advisors. He also appeared on the surface to be a man of great contradictions. He was anti-slavery and yet he hesitated to free the slaves. He was a staunch believer in the Constitution and yet he suspended the writ of habeas corpus.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The answer to these seeming contradictions lies in Lincoln’s character. He was both a man of high ideals and a pragmatist. His paramount goal was the preservation of the Union. W...

Locating Tetrahedral and Octahedral Voids Essay

The close packed structures have both octahedral and tetrahedral voids. In a ccp structure, there is 1 octahedral void in the centre of the body and 12 octahedral void on the edges. Each one of which is common to four other unit cells. Thus, in cubic close packed structure. Octahedral voids in the centre of the cube =1 Effective number of octahedral voids located at the 12 edge of = 12 Ãâ€" 1/4 = 3∠´ Total number of octahedral voids = 4 In ccp structure, there are 8 tetrahedral voids. In close packed structure, there are eight spheres in the corners of the unit cell and each sphere is in contact with three groups giving rise to eight tetrahedral voids Circles labelled T represent the centers of the tetrahedral interstices in the ccp arrangement of anions. The unit cell â€Å"owns† 8 tetrahedral sites. Circles labelled O represent centers of the octahedral interstices in the ccp arrangement of anions (fcc unit cell). The cell â€Å"owns† 4 octahedral sites. Illustration 16. In a solid, oxide ions are arranged in ccp. Cations A occupy one – sixth of the tetrahedral voids and cations B occupy one third of the octahedral voids. What is the formula of the compound? Solution: In ccp with each oxide there would be 2 tetrahedral voids and one octahedral voids 1/3rd octahedral voids is occupied by B and 1/6th tetrahedral void by A. Therefore the compound can be Illustration 17. In a crystalline solid, having formula AB2O4, oxide ions are arranged in cubic close packed lattice while cations A are present in tetrahedral voids and cations B are present in octahedral voids .

Albert Camus and Bohemian Rhapsody Comparison - 1695 Words

Combining the writings of â€Å"Queen† and Albert Camus Albert Camus was one of the most renowned authors during the early twentieth century. With writings such as The Stranger, and The Plague, Camus has struck the world of literature with amazing works that are analyzed to a great extent. This amazing success was not just handed to Camus on a silver platter however; Albert endured many hard times and was often encumbered with great illness in his short life. These hardships that Camus had to face, emphasized in his writings and literature. Camus’ work is very closely related to songs written and sung by a band named Queen. Queen’s song, â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody†, is one of few songs, that correlate to Albert Camus views on the Absurd, which†¦show more content†¦Freedom; In a world devoid of external significance and meaning, man is free to create his own happiness. The loss of external values is also liberation from our dependence on them. The man speaking in Bohemian Rhapsody talks about feeling liberated and free after he has left â€Å"real life†. Passion; Recognizing and living with the absurd entail a passionate consciousness of each moment of experience. What we lose in quality of experience derived from external values we gain in quantity of consciousness and passion derived from our awareness and rejection of the absurd. The existentialism of Albert Camus is based on his view of life as the Absurd. This sense of the Absurd derives from the realization that man is destined to die, as if being punished for a crime he never committed. There is no reprieve, and this makes life absurd (Peyre). There is no God in Camus’s conception, and those who hope for an afterlife are thus to be disappointed. Camus understood that the fact that there is no God also means that there is no meaning or purpose to life outside of living life to the fullest, and that there is a destined end. The one saving grace in the world seems to be the fact that while there is no God on which man can depend, man can live as if he can depend on his fellow man, even though he and they will all die (Sprintzen). This is another absurdity, but it is based on the fact that the